Project Starfire

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Starfire was first flown on May 1, 2004 at the Tripoli Idaho Swan Falls launch site.

Starfire construction began in late December 2003 and was completed in late April of 2004. It is based on a 7.5 inch (inside diameter) airframe and is over 12 feet tall.  It has a central 75mm motor mount and six 38mm out-board motor mounts.  It is also designed to carry a mini-DV camcorder for on-board flight video as well as a remotely controlled TV transmitter (pan and tilt) and a digital still camera module. 

 

Starfire is shown here ready for launch on its maiden flight at the Tripoli Idaho Swan Falls launch site on May 1, 2004.

Starfire launch photos can be seen here.

 
Click here to see Starfire design drawings.  (163KB PDF file.)

CAD drawing software information.

View Starfire design drawings

This is 19 pages of detailed construction drawings.

 

Starfire Specifications

Length: 12 feet, 5.25 inches  
Diameter: 7.7 inches
Weight: 45 lbs without motors
Motor: Central 75mm motor and six 38mm outboard motors
Altimeters: 2 each, MissileWorks RRC2
Payload: Mini-DV camcorder.
Parachute: SkyAngle Cert-3 XXL
Built: Dec 2003 - April 2004
First Flight: May 1, 2004 at the Tripoli Idaho "SpudRoc-9" launch
Construction: Body tube: flexible phenolic + 3 layers of 6 oz fiberglass

Fins:  G10 fiberglass

Nose cone:  plastic

 

Stability Analysis

 

Simulation Results

Motor:  M1315W
Maximum altitude:  6590 feet
Maximum velocity:  441 MPH
Maximum acceleration:  5.8 g
Time to burnout:  5.95 sec.
Time to apogee:  21 sec.
Launch guide length: 96 in.
Velocity at launch guide departure: 37.3 MPH
The launch guide was cleared at: 0.36 sec
Liftoff  weight:  57.44 lbs

Construction Photos

Click on a photo to see more details about that topic.
Click here to see details about Starfire booster section construction.

This photo shows all the main parts of the booster section ready for assembly.  This was the state of Starfire on Feb 21, 2004.

The body tube has already been fiberglassed and the fin slots cut into it.  The five different bulkheads (centering rings) have been cut and drilled and the G10 fins have been cut and sanded.  All of the motor tubes, threaded rods and igniter wire tubes are cut to length.  Now it's mostly just a matter of putting it all together!

View more photos of booster section construction.

Fins and motor tubes in holding fixture. Click here to see more details.

Here is a peek at the motor tube and fin can assembly process.  A plywood fixture is used to hold the main motor tube vertical and the fins are held in place by clamping them to the wood blocks that are secured to the round plywood plate.  This fixture is handy for holding the fins in exact alignment while the fiberglass and epoxy is applied to secure the fins to the main motor tube. Once the fins were in place, the out-board motor tubes were then added and epoxied.

View more photos of fin-can assembly.

Camcorder mirror holder.  Click here to see more details about how it was made.

Starfire can carry a camcorder in an electronics bay at the top of the booster section.  This is the mirror hood that allows the camcorder to look out and down the side of Starfire during liftoff.

View mirror hood construction.

Click here to see more photos about fiberglassing the body tubes. The outside of the body tubes were wrapped with multiple layers of fiberglass.

View body tube fiberglassing process.

Click here to see more photos about how to fiberglass the inside of the coupler tubes.

The inside of each coupler tube also has two layers of fiberglass reinforcement.  This is a bit more tricky than fiberglassing the outside of a tube, but with a little care it can be done very successfully.

View coupler tube fiberglassing process.

Fin slot cut into body tube.  Click here to see how it was done.

The body tube for the booster section was slotted so that it could slide over the top of the completed fin-can assembly and then be epoxied in place. 

The fin slots were cut with a router while the tube was held in a special fixture that also served as the router guide. The actual slots only took about 30 seconds to cut, but the building of the router fixture and the setup and alignment took all day!

View body tube fin slotting process.

Click here to see how the antizipper steel band was added to the end of the body tube.

Starfire was built in the standard antizipper configuration. However, a 1/2-inch wide steel reinforcement band was also added to the end of the body tube to add even more resistance to zippering just in case parachute deployment should ever occur in a "less than optimum situation".

View antizipper band installation.

Steel bands also need to be added to the Kevlar straps.  Click here to see how.

Steel bands were also added to the Kevlar anchor straps on the parachute attachment harness.  This eliminates any possibility that the steel band on the body tube might cut through these Kevlar straps during a "less than optimum deployment".

View antizipper anchor strap assembly.

Click here to see photos of all the centering rings and how they were made.

Starfire has seven different bulkheads and centering rings inside it.  Almost all are made from 1/2-inch aircraft plywood.  This photo shows one of them being drilled out for the 38mm motor tubes.  The center hole is for the 75mm motor tube.

View bulkheads and centering rings.

Click here to see details about how the altimeters were mounted inside Starfire.

Starfire uses two MissileWorks RRC2 altimeters. This photo shows them mounted to a wood block along with two power switches on extension arms.  These arms make it easy to access the switches through the altimeter bay vent holes.

View altimeter bay construction details.

Click here for some photos of the booster electronics payload bay.

The booster section on Starfire contains an electronics bay just above the end of the motor tubes. This electronics bay holds a mini-DV camcorder for capturing on-board flight video.  The bay also holds the timer electronics for igniting the out-board motors.  This photo shows how the timer switches are mounted for easy access through small holes in the side of the booster body tube.  One switch is for timer power, and the rest are arming switches that will connect the out-board motor igniters to the timer. The timer is a MissileWorks PET2 Programmable Event Timer.

View booster electronics bay construction.

Starfire was designed to deploy a camera module from the forward payload bay at apogee.  The module contains two Canon S40 digital still cameras with 4-Mpixel resolution. The cameras each take about 120-150 photos while descending on parachute. 

View camera module construction.

Airframe components just after painting.  Click here for more photos.

Starfire was painted on April 19-22, 2004 at a local automotive paint shop.  The color is General Motors "Medium Red Metallic".  This photo shows the main airframe components after painting but before the yellow decals were added.  The camcorder lens hole can also be seen near the top of the coupler tube on the booster.  The camcorder mirror mount is difficult to see, but it is near the bottom on the section of long body tube.

View photos of external finishing.

Starfire ground test video of ejection charge.  Click on the photo to watch the high res video.

This is a short video of the ground test for sizing the black powder ejection charges for Starfire. After trying several different sizes, I decided to use 6.0 grams. This video shows the results.  All of the recovery harness and parachute was packed inside Starfire just like it would be for flight. 

View high resolution video.  (1.7 MB mpeg2 file.)

View low resolution video.   (0.5 MB wmv file.)

Final assembly step was to add the rail guide buttons.  Click here to see more details.

The final touch was to install the two rail guides. This photo shows the parts for the rear rail guide sitting on the end of the booster just prior to final assembly.  These parts will screw into a threaded steel insert inside the rear bulkhead.  The aluminum motor retainer plate can also be seen at the end of the booster.

View photos of rail guide installation.

Vern with newly completed Starfire on April 30, 2004.

Starfire was completed on April 30, 2004. 

 

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 All photos not otherwise credited were taken by Vern Knowles

Vern Knowles © 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 All Rights Reserved