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The annual "Extreme Performance Rocket Ships" (XPRS) launch was held
on September 19-22,
2008 at the Black Rock desert in northwestern Nevada. There were three days (Fri-Sat-Sun)
for commercial motor launches and one day (Monday) for flying
research motors. The launch is
run by Aero-Pac, the
Association of
Experimental Rocketry of the Pacific. More information can
also be found at the
XPRS web site. |
I had four flights planned
for XPRS. Angelfire on an M2200
Skidmark motor, Wildfire on an M1297,
Coldfire on a K550 and my traditional
Nike Dart flight on a K185 long burn
motor. Photos, videos and even some audio recordings from these
flights are presented below.
Angelfire flew late on Saturday
afternoon and featured the debut of Kate. Kate is a computer
synthesized female voice from an automated flight data reporting system
that I built. Kate announces GPS downlink data in real time during the
flight. The heart of the system is the software I wrote that runs on
a laptop. I connected the laptop audio output into the main PA
system so that everyone could listen to Kate during the flight. It
was a really big hit! I received a lot of compliments and
enthusiastic responses after the flight. I think everyone was so
stuck by Kate that hardly anyone even noticed the nice Skidmark motor. Kate
added a whole new
dimension that made the flight even more enjoyable to watch. It was
fun watching the flight in progress while being told exactly how high, how
fast, or how far away Angelfire was at any given time. (You will be
able to listen to an audio recording of Kate's announcements made during this flight.
It is presented further down on this page.)
While Kate was a huge
success, the Angelfire flight itself had one major problem. The main
parachute never filled with air! The main parachute was deployed
as planned at 1500 feet while Angelfire was descending
on drogue. However, the Kevlar chute protector was held in place on one end
by a small rubber band. On all previous flights, the air
stream had no trouble opening up the Kevlar overwrap and allowing
the main chute to fill with air. This time it did not.
Obviously, I need to rethink my recovery system design and make some
changes, but fortunately, there was no landing damage! The
Angelfire fin-can hit the ground vertical on the motor end first.
The main body tube also hit exactly vertical and did a six inch deep core
sample of the playa. Both then toppled over and laid on the ground
completely undamaged. I was very lucky! The drogue chute
slowed things down just enough that it all survived the impact onto the soft
playa. Photos and more details are presented below.
Wildfire was flown on Sunday around
midday and also carried a GPS downlink system that allowed Kate to
announce the whole flight. However, I did not connect this flight into
the main PA system. I used an FRS radio channel instead.
Mostly because the GPS system in Wildfire is in the payload module that
comes down on its own parachute. It was going to take about 10
minutes for it to land and I did not want to monopolize the PA system that
whole time with Kate's announcements. I also had more than enough to
keep me busy with the new HD video camera I was flying in Wildfire. I needed to be at the launch pad to start it just prior
to launch. At any rate, the Wildfire flight went exactly as planned
and Kate did another nice job narrating the entire flight. The
onboard high def video also turned out pretty nice. Kate's narration and
the onboard video are both presented
further down on this page.
On Sunday I also launched
my small Nike Dart rocket on a K185
motor to 11,031 feet. Just for fun, I try to fly it every year at
XPRS on a K185. It had a nice flight and a successful safe recovery.
This year the 11,031 foot altitude exactly matched the same altitude
reached in 2002.
On Monday I launched
Coldfire on an Aerotech K550 white
lightning motor. Coldfire was specifically designed to fly on
HyperTEK hybrid motors but I elected not to bother with all the
Nitrous and ground support equipment needed for such a flight. It
was much easier to fly it on a solid motor at a large launch event like
XPRS. The K550 was the largest motor yet for Coldfire and delivered
a very successful flight. Photos are presented below.
Although attendance was
down quite a bit this year, I certainly had a great time at XPRS. I
would like to thank Aero-Pac and all of the people that work so hard to
make this launch such a huge success. Your efforts are greatly
appreciated!
Click on any photo on
this page to see a larger version of it. |

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Aerial view
of the XPRS flight line |
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This is a view of the XPRS
flight line on Sunday, September 21, 2008. It was taken by a camera
onboard Wildfire as it was descending on parachute. The launch pads
are towards the bottom of the photo. The white smoke is from another
rocket that was launched just after Wildfire. Click on the image to
get a better view.
The flight line was not as
large as in past years. Attendance was definitely down in 2008. It
also seemed like the number of "extreme flights" was down a lot this year.
I am not exactly sure why but I think it might have to do with the growing
enthusiasm for the Balls
launch that is typically held the weekend after XPRS. Many of
the people I know that would otherwise be making extreme flights at XPRS
seem to be opting for Balls instead. Sure would be nice if there was
someway to combine these two events into one mega launch.
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Angelfire
is 11 feet long, 5.15 inches in diameter and weighed just over 50
pounds with the motor
installed. It carried the usual assortment of electronics gear on
this flight. The drogue and main parachutes were deployed by a
Missile Works RRC2 altimeter and an
ARTS
recording altimeter. The ARTS altimeter records the entire flight profile using
both a barometric sensor and an accelerometer. In the nosecone, a
high speed Garmin
GPS unit was transmitting GPS fixes to the ground at the rate of five
readings per second using a MaxStream 9XTend 1W spread spectrum frequency hopping 902-928 MHz
radio link. The GPS data was received on the ground and
processed in a laptop computer running custom software that
generated a synthesized female voice (named Kate) to narrate the
flight. Kate announced altitude, speed, direction, distance
and other parameters in real time during the flight. |
Angelfire was launched on Saturday just
after 5:00 pm local time using an
Animal Motor
Works M2200 "Skidmark" motor. The GPS system reported a max altitude
of 7,922 feet and a maximum velocity of 380 miles per hour.
The onboard altimeters reported an average of 8,290 feet as the max
altitude. (4.6% higher than the GPS altitude.)
The boost went fine and Angelfire
climbed into the sky on a nice vertical trajectory. The drogue
deployment at apogee looked to be right on time. Main
parachute deployment also occurred at 1,500 feet, just
as planned. However, the Kevlar "burrito wrap" that protected
the parachute did not allow the parachute canopy to escape and fill with
air. A small rubber band that keeps the wrap sealed off from
the ejection charge gases did not allow the wrap to fully open. The
other end of the "burrito wrap" was completely open and
unconstrained but nevertheless, the parachute did not catch enough
air to open it up. Angelfire hit very hard but fortunately,
there was no damage! The fin-can hit the ground on the
motor end first while oriented vertically. Consequently, there
was no damage to the fins. The main body tube also hit exactly
vertical and did a six inch core sample of the playa. Both
parts then toppled over and laid on the ground completely undamaged.
The drogue had slowed things down just enough that it all survived
impact onto the soft playa. That's one reason I prefer to use
a drogue chute rather than to go "drogue-less" as many others do.
Angelfire ended up landing only 224 feet
from the launch pad! This was the 17th flight of
Angelfire.
Kate's Angelfire flight report
This was the first flight using my new
automated flight data reporting system named Kate. Kate is a
computer synthesized female voice that narrates the flight in real
time by making call outs of altitude, speed, direction, distance,
descent rate and so on. The data for these call outs is
supplied by the GPS unit onboard Angelfire. The information it
transmits to the ground is processed in a laptop computer.
Once the software program on the laptop is started it automatically
detects liftoff and then makes as many announcements as it can on
the way up and on the way down. It is triggered by key events
such as passing through an even thousand foot altitude, reaching max
speed, reaching max altitude, and so on. For this flight, I
connected the laptop audio output into the PA system so that
everyone could hear Kate's announcements as they happened.
Kate first does a short introduction, a prelaunch announcement and
then waits for liftoff. After the flight she also does a
summary report. A recording of the actual audio delivered at
XPRS is available at the link below. However, please note that the
recording has been edited to significantly shorten the time gaps
between announcements. This make it easier to listen to. |

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Photo by Tsolo T.
Tsolo from RocketShots! © 2008 |
Here we see Angelfire
shortly before impact. The drogue chute is at the top of the photo
and is supporting the fin-can right below it. At the end of the long
recovery harness is the main body tube section. It is oriented
vertically and pointing straight down. Just below the body tube is
the main parachute in an orange colored bundle. Off to the side of the parachute is the nosecone.
The main parachute has been
deployed but there is not enough turbulence from the airstream to cause
the chute to open up and fill with air. Angelfire hit the ground at
about 40 mph. |
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Photo by Vern Knowles |
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The photos above and below
show Angelfire after it crash landed. The nosecone was sticking out
of the ground. The body tube was filled with dirt for the first six
inches or so. Fortunately, there was no permanent damage. |
|

Photo by Vern Knowles |

Photo by Vern Knowles |

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Wildfire was launched on Sunday
about midday. This was its 26th flight!
Wildfire is 9 feet long, 5.5 inches in diameter. It carried a
Canon TX1 HD video camcorder and a
Canon SD400 5MPix digital still camera.
It also carried a GPS system in the nose cone that transmitted real
time data to the ground so that Kate could narrate the entire
flight.
View Wildfire
Camera/GPS payload design
This flight was on a
"Baby M", the
Aerotech
M1297 white lightning motor. The climb to apogee was
completely nominal with Wildfire reaching 6,491 feet. At
apogee it deployed two parachutes. One for the rocket itself
and a separate one for the camera/GPS payload module. |
This was a very successful
flight. Wildfire was safely recovered and hopefully will fly many
more times!
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Photo by Tsolo T.
Tsolo from RocketShots! © 2008 |
In the upper right photo I
am enabling the onboard video camera just before launch. There are
three small holes in the airframe that allow a tool to be inserted to
turn-on the camcorder, set the zoom and start it recording. A video
connector also allows a small handheld LCD monitor to be used to
display the camcorder image. This makes it easy to verify the
camcorder is setup correctly and has the proper zoom setting. Once
the camcorder is good to go, the video cable is disconnected and Wildfire
is ready for launch. |
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Photo by Vern Knowles |
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Photos by Vern Knowles |
This is the Wildfire
airframe descending on parachute as seen from above. The parachute is a large
Rocketman R14. The camera
module descends on its own parachute and descends much slower.
Consequently, it stays up higher than the airframe and will occasionally
capture a photo of it. |
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Photos by Vern Knowles |
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The photo above is on the
way up. One fin is in view as is the flight line below.
Wildfire peaked out at 6,491 feet. The photo below is on the way back down
while descending on parachute at 12 mph. |
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Photos by Vern Knowles |
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The image above shows the
Wildfire flight trajectory when looking north from behind the flight line.
It was created by entering the Wildfire GPS flight data into Google
Earth. The red segment shows the duration of the motor burn.
The blue segment is the coast to apogee. The green segment is the
descent on parachute. The white vertical scale shows intervals of
1000 feet above the ground. Click on the image to get a better view.
You can view this
trajectory in a simulated 3D mode by downloading the data file at the link below and
loading it into Google
Earth. You can then use all the normal pan, tilt and zoom
controls in Google
Earth to see it from any angle. If you already have Google Earth
installed, then you may be able to simply click on the data file link
and it will activate the Google Earth program and "fly you" to the launch
site and display the trajectory. If that doesn't work then try right clicking on the link
below, save the file to a convenient place and open the file from
inside the Google Earth
program. Google Earth is a FREE program
available here.
Link
to Wildfire Google Earth data file
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Photos by Vern Knowles |

Photos by Vern Knowles |
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These photos show Wildfire as it landed on
the Black Rock desert playa. After a long ride, the air frame and the
payload module landed only about 500 feet apart. |
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Photos by Vern Knowles |

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Photo by Vern Knowles (remotely) |

Photo by Vern Knowles |
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Coldfire was launched on an
Aerotech
K550 on Monday morning. As you can see in the photos it was a
perfect day! We had clam winds, clear skies and warm temperatures.
Too bad it was the last day of the launch!
Coldfire was specifically
designed to fly on
HyperTEK hybrid
motors. However, I elected
not to do so at XPRS. I didn't want to bother with all the Nitrous and
ground support equipment needed for such a flight. It was much
easier to just fly it on a solid motor. In fact, it was fun to fly
something without all of the complexity of my bigger projects.
It reminded me of the fun times when I first got started in rocketry.
Link
to Coldfire construction details.
Link to other Coldfire launch photos. |
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Photo by Vern Knowles |
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Photo by Vern Knowles |
Nothing fancy. Just a very pretty flight!
Coldfire reached an altitude of 5,910 feet and
was safely recovered about 1,000 feet behind the flight line. This
was the fifth flight of Coldfire and the K550 was the largest motor flown
in Coldfire so far. |
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Photo by Vern Knowles |

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Nike Dart Flights
with K185 motor |
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Year |
Altitude |
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2008 |
11,031 feet |
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2007 |
No Flight |
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2006 |
11,349 feet |
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2005 |
10,643 feet |
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2004 |
10,431 feet |
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2003 |
9,947 feet |
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2002 |
11,031 feet |
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I built the Nike Dart
with the K185 motor specifically in mind. It has also become a
tradition of mine to fly it on the K185 at every XPRS. I have done so for
many years now. It never gets old watching a nice
flight. Unfortunately, 2007 got skipped due to bad weather.
These altitude
readings show the kind of spread one can expect when flying the same
rocket on the same motor multiple times. The average altitude
is 10,738 feet and the standard deviation is 505 feet. The max and
min are respectively +6% and -7% from the mean. |
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